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How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

12.06.2025 11:42

How are Hinduism and Sikhism related, considering they both originated in Punjab, India?

ਅਲਹ ਰਾਮ ਕੇ ਪਿੰਡੁ ਪਰਾਨ ॥੪॥

ੴ ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਪ੍ਰਸਾਦਿ ॥

I do not perform Hindu worship services, nor do I offer the Muslim prayers.

Why does the UK Labour MP Jess Philips seem to be such a divisive figure?

We can see that great saints like Kabir and Ravidas etc… descended from the Ramananda sampradaya which is still the largest ascetic order in India.

That God showed me the Guru, within my own mind. ||1||

We have searched the turaki Dharam (Turk's religion, Islam), these teachers throw many thunderbolts,

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ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

To him who is high-minded, these teachings will be illuminating.

The divergence of Kabir’s views from Vedanta is seen in the fact that he fully opposed religious symbolism of ALL KINDS and not just IDOLS.

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How can they kill the mother, whose milk they drink like that of a wet nurse?

Again we see that the originator of this Sant Sampraday himself talks about Brahman even in Gurbani.

Sikhism is fundamentally rooted in BHAKTI tradition and thus ultimately in Sanatana Dharma. There is no doubt about it despite what modern McSikh acrobatics try to claim otherwise

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Bhakti movement began in South (Tamil Nadu to be precise) and slowly spread to Northern parts of India. This movement was extremely popular because of its simple fundamentals which could be understood by even commonfolk. Vaishnavism, Shaivism etc… were already connecting with commonfolk from a long time and this Bhakti movement reinforced it by making the devotee feel a personal connection with the deity.

For him Dharma was beyond everything physical including the desire for heaven because was fully into the NIRGUN . The last verse shows that according to him the company of the enlightened Sadhus is heaven which is again a typical teaching of Sanatana Dharma.

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

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Let’s look at the most used verse by McSikhs to show that Sikhs are neither Hindus nor Muslims.

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Where should I go? My home is filled with bliss.

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One Universal Creator God. By The Grace Of The True Guru:

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

I left Benares - I had little common sense. ||1|| Pause ||

What is the funniest joke you've been told that you still think about to this day?

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਸੁਆਮੀ ਰਮਤ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ॥

He who has highest Bhakti of Deva (God), just like his Deva, so for his Guru (teacher),

Guru Nanak (right) and Bhai Mardana (foreground) with Bhagat Kabir (left). This painting is found in the B-40 Janamsakhi, written and painted in 1733. The painting was made by Alam Chand Raj

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I serve the One Lord, and not any other. ||2||

The views of Kabir are very much in parallel to the Advaita philosophy and it is obvious that as the disciple of Ramanandacharya he will carry forward with his chosen NIRGUN BHAKTI.

I wasted my whole life in the city of Shiva;

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If Ram be within the image which you find upon your pilgrimage,

Where millions of Shivas are lost in contemplation, where millions of Indras dwell in the sky,

He accepted even women (Sursuri and Padywati) as disciples. Bhagat Pipa and Dhanna were Rajput and Jat who were also his disciples.

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Now here in this verse

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I am like a fish out of water,

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Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Now tell me, Lord, what will my condition be?

I ground up sandalwood, along with several fragrant oils.

यस्य देवे परा भक्तिः यथा देवे तथा गुरौ । तस्यैते कथिता ह्यर्थाः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मनः प्रकाशन्ते महात्मन इति ।

ਗਉੜੀ ਕਬੀਰ ਜੀ ਪੰਚਪਦੇ ॥

ਏਕ ਨਿਰੰਕਾਰ ਲੇ ਰਿਦੈ ਨਮਸਕਾਰਉ ॥੩॥

ਕਹੁ ਗੁਰ ਗਜ ਸਿਵ ਸਭੁ ਕੋ ਜਾਨੈ ॥

From where did the word Maya come? Isn’t it a typical Vedantic concept discussed profoundly in Advaita? It definitely isn’t a concept pioneered by Kabir or even his teacher Ramanandacharya! It is ultimately from Sanatana Dharma!

I went to God's place, and worshipped Him there.

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 326

My consciousness does not go out wandering. My mind has become crippled. ||1|| Pause ||

I am a sacrifice to You, O my True Guru.

Raamaanand's Lord and Master is the All-pervading Lord God.

ਗੁਰ ਪੀਰ ਮਿਲਿ ਖੁਦਿ ਖਸਮੁ ਪਛਾਨਾ ॥੫॥੩॥

— Kabir, III.2, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

CONCLUSION:

Says Kabeer, the Guru and Ganaysha and Shiva all know

ਨਾ ਹਮ ਹਿੰਦੂ ਨ ਮੁਸਲਮਾਨ ॥

Kabir (a weaver)

There, where millions of Krishnas stand with hands folded,

ਊਹਾਂ ਤਉ ਜਾਈਐ ਜਉ ਈਹਾਂ ਨ ਹੋਇ ॥੨॥

ਜਹਾ ਜਾਈਐ ਤਹ ਜਲ ਪਖਾਨ ॥

Here ਨਿਰਗੁਣ is Nirgun and not just lord. This is just another example to show that Kabir himself continued in the NIRGUN BHAKTI path.

Actually, this part of the Ang 326 is widely used by McSikhs to show that Sikhism considers Hindu pilgrimages as useless and thus drives home the point again that the “religion” has got NOTHING to do with Hinduism.

Sant Kabir was staunchly against cow slaughter.

There is my Lord self-revealed, and the scent of sandal and flowers dwells in those deeps.

These morons know nothing, they wander about in ignorance,

There the streams of light flow in all directions, few are the men who can cross to that shore!

ਜਿਉ ਜਲ ਛੋਡਿ ਬਾਹਰਿ ਭਇਓ ਮੀਨਾ ॥

How can people understand You, when they are entranced by Maya? ||1|| Pause ||

ਅਬ ਕਹੁ ਰਾਮ ਕਵਨ ਗਤਿ ਮੋਰੀ ॥

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Sriraag / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 92

So in the same spirit Kabir finds pilgrimages to holy cities futile as his mind is fixated on Rama!

The Sant Sampraday of Sikh panth integrates the warrior spirit of the Nihangs and Khalsa, the service of Seva panth and the renunciation of Udasi/Nirmala saints.

ਗੁਰ ਕਾ ਸਬਦੁ ਕਾਟੈ ਕੋਟਿ ਕਰਮ ॥੩॥੧॥

ਪੂਰਬ ਜਨਮ ਹਉ ਤਪ ਕਾ ਹੀਨਾ ॥੧॥

— Kabir, II.57, Translated by Rabindranath Tagore

There is a reason why I mention ROOTED and thus NOT implying that it belongs to one of the numerous sects in Sanatana Dharma like Shaivism, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Smartism etc…

He does not dwell at the Lord's Feet. ||3||

Sadhna (a Muslim butcher) and

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹੁ ਕੀਆ ਵਖਾਨਾ ॥

The young and the old drink milk pudding, but these fools eat the cow's body.

Let’s see what Gurbani has about Ramanandacharya’s views.

ਏਕੋ ਸੇਵੀ ਅਵਰੁ ਨ ਦੂਜਾ ॥੨॥

ਘਸਿ ਚੰਦਨ ਚੋਆ ਬਹੁ ਸੁਗੰਧ ॥

Recklessly they display boundless pride while explaining their own aims, they kill cows.

ਸੋ ਬ੍ਰਹਮੁ ਬਤਾਇਓ ਗੁਰ ਮਨ ਹੀ ਮਾਹਿ ॥੧॥

Shvetashvatara Upanishad (6.23)

Where spring, the lord of seasons reigneth, there the unstruck music sounds of itself,

One day, a desire welled up in my mind.

I would go there, only if the Lord were not here. ||2||

ਤਬ ਲਗੁ ਹੋਇ ਨਹੀ ਚਰਨ ਨਿਵਾਸੁ ॥੩॥

ਰਾਮਾਨੰਦ ਜੀ ਘਰੁ ੧

ਸਾਧਸੰਗਤਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠੈ ਆਹਿ ॥੪॥੧੦॥

ਕਹੁ ਕਬੀਰ ਇਹ ਕਹੀਐ ਕਾਹਿ ॥

ਕਾਸੀ ਮਗਹਰ ਸਮ ਬੀਚਾਰੀ ॥

Kabir, Ravidas and ultimately the NINE SIKH GURUS are a product of this very Sant Sampraday founded by Ramanandacharya!

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Now that my time to die has come, I have come to dwell at Magahar! ||3||

ਕੈਸੇ ਬੂਝੈ ਜਬ ਮੋਹਿਆ ਹੈ ਮਾਇਆ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

ਸਗਲ ਜਨਮੁ ਸਿਵ ਪੁਰੀ ਗਵਾਇਆ ॥

All the men and women of the world are His living forms.

As mentioned above Guru Arjan Dev was talking from the perspective Sant Kabir whose views we have discussed much earlier here. We know that Sant Kabir continuing in the Ramanandi Sampradaya went further away from the mainstream ritualistic Hinduism and was journeying more towards a SEAMLESS Dharma.

Because in my previous life, I did not practice penance and intense meditation. ||1||

ਮੇਰਾ ਚਿਤੁ ਨ ਚਲੈ ਮਨੁ ਭਇਓ ਪੰਗੁ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

Sain (a barber)

Ramarchan Paddati gives more info about his teachings.

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ ॥੫॥੧੫॥

Wherever I go, I find water and stones.

ਜਬ ਲਗੁ ਮਨਿ ਬੈਕੁੰਠ ਕੀ ਆਸ ॥

ਓਛੀ ਭਗਤਿ ਕੈਸੇ ਉਤਰਸਿ ਪਾਰੀ ॥੪॥

We can understand that Kabir despite being in favor of formless worship was very much embedded in the Dharmik fold but always preached in the spirit of the transcendental nature of Brahman to the point that HE LOST THE DISTINCTION BETWEEN HINDU AND MUSLIM.

If God be within the mosque, then to whom does this world belong?

Gauree, Kabeer Jee, Panch-Padas:

Sikhism is a NIRGUN path descending from the Sant Sampraday of Ramanandacharya and traces its ideas to VEDANTA!

Ramananda accepted disciples without discriminating against anyone by gender, class or caste and they included even people from humble origins like

Says Kabeer, unto whom should I tell this?

For a superficial McSikh who is interested only in separation and not enlightenment the views of Kabir can be easily shown as a denouncement of Hindu practices.

ਮਰਤੀ ਬਾਰ ਮਗਹਰਿ ਉਠਿ ਆਇਆ ॥੨॥

For many years, I practiced penance and intense meditation at Kaashi;

As long as the mind is filled with the desire for heaven,

NOW…

The Saadh Sangat, the Company of the Holy, is heaven. ||4||10||

Kabeer: O worthless mortal, do not lose the Naam, the Name of the Lord.

ਬਹੁਤੁ ਬਰਸ ਤਪੁ ਕੀਆ ਕਾਸੀ ॥

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

— Kabir, Ramaini 1, Translated by David Lorenzen

Bhagat Kabir ji / Raag Gauri / / Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 325

Kaashi and Magahar - I consider them the same.

=======================================================

ਪੂਜਾ ਕਰਉ ਨ ਨਿਵਾਜ ਗੁਜਾਰਉ ॥

ਕਤ ਜਾਈਐ ਰੇ ਘਰ ਲਾਗੋ ਰੰਗੁ ॥

Here ਰਾਮੈ is Rama and not just lord. Kabir died chanting the name of Rama DESPITE him not finding any result of penances done in holy cities in his previous birth. Another example to show how much Kabir valued personal devotion to Rama in his own NIRGUN style.

Where millions of Vishnus bow their heads, where millions of Brahmas are reading the Vedas,

Let's look at the views of Sant Kabir

ਤਜੀ ਲੇ ਬਨਾਰਸ ਮਤਿ ਭਈ ਥੋਰੀ ॥੧॥ ਰਹਾਉ ॥

But we have actually seen how much Kabir is also rooted in the Vedantic concept of “supreme realization” but in a non-mainstream path.

Raamaanand Jee, First House:

ਏਕ ਦਿਵਸ ਮਨ ਭਈ ਉਮੰਗ ॥

I have taken the One Formless Lord into my heart; I humbly worship Him there. ||3||

At the time of my death, I moved to Magahar. ||2||

Ravidas (a chamar shoemaker)

ਮੁਆ ਕਬੀਰੁ ਰਮਤ ਸ੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮੈ

Meeting with the Guru, my Spiritual Teacher, I realize God, my Lord and Master. ||5||3||

You are totally pervading and permeating in all.

then who is there to know what happens without?

ਕਬੀਰ ਨਿਰਗੁਣ ਨਾਮ ਨ ਰੋਸੁ ॥

Kabir is the child of Allah and of Ram: He is my Guru, He is my Pir.

Hari is in the East, Allah is in the West.

Says Kabeer, this is what I say:

The influence of Kabir is significant on Sikhism. The following Bani from Ang 1136 is attributed to GURU ARJAN DEV but if you observe at the end you can see that he was talking in the spirit of Sant Kabir.

ਸਤਿਗੁਰ ਮੈ ਬਲਿਹਾਰੀ ਤੋਰ ॥

ਪੂਜਨ ਚਾਲੀ ਬ੍ਰਹਮ ਠਾਇ ॥

Without looking into one's heart, how can one reach paradise?

———————————————————————————————————————

Look within your heart, for there you will find both Karim and Ram;

With inadequate devotion, how can anyone swim across? ||4||

ਹਜ ਕਾਬੈ ਜਾਉ ਨ ਤੀਰਥ ਪੂਜਾ ॥

I do not make pilgrimages to Mecca, nor do I worship at Hindu sacred shrines.

From Guru Granth Sahib ji - Ang 1195

My body and breath of life belong to Allah - to Raam - the God of both. ||4||

ਮਰਨੁ ਭਇਆ ਮਗਹਰ ਕੀ ਬਾਸੀ ॥੩॥

I have searched through all the Vedas and the Puraanas.

You have cut through all my confusion and doubt.

ਬ੍ਰਹਮ is Brahm i.e the Brahman of vedanta but it gets interpreted as an all-pervading lord god.

I am not a Hindu, nor am I a Muslim.

ਤੂ ਪੂਰਿ ਰਹਿਓ ਹੈ ਸਭ ਸਮਾਨ ॥

ਬੇਦ ਪੁਰਾਨ ਸਭ ਦੇਖੇ ਜੋਇ ॥

ਜਿਨਿ ਸਕਲ ਬਿਕਲ ਭ੍ਰਮ ਕਾਟੇ ਮੋਰ ॥

Ramanandacharya was a 14th-century Hindu Vaishnava devotional poet saint who amalgamated Advaita with Vaishnava Bhakti. He was the pioneer in validating NIRGUN and SAGUN Bhakti as parallel paths.

Ramanandacharya’s teachings were centered on pure and personal connection with the God Rama and didn’t believe in any kind of formal ritualism. He used the common vernacular language instead of Sanskrit so that everyone could understand.

The Word of the Guru's Shabad eradicates the karma of millions of past actions. ||3||1||

Where the demi-gods and the munis are unnumbered, where millions of Saraswatis, goddess of music play the vina,

That Kabeer died chanting the Lord's Name. ||5||15||